Illustrative reference architecture. Validate requirements for your organization.
Illustrative architecture: A nonprofit runs community programs funded by several restricted grants. Program staff need to connect delivery records, approved budgets, and reporting requirements without exposing beneficiary information unnecessarily. Agents prepare grant evidence and exception packets; accountable staff approve spending, eligibility, and external reports.
Problem
The same activity can serve multiple programs but must not be counted twice in a grant report. Narrative records may contain sensitive personal circumstances, and donor restrictions can differ by award amendment. A fluent summary can hide missing evidence or unsupported impact claims.
Why a multi-agent system?
Grant-rule, expenditure, program-evidence, and reporting specialists work within funding and privacy boundaries. Deterministic allocation services reconcile amounts, while staff decide acceptable evidence and professional judgments about program delivery.
Intended outcome
The intended result is a reviewable operational decision with source evidence and explicit ownership. Measure staff preparation and reporting accuracy while preserving dignity and privacy. Social outcomes require separate evaluation design and evidence; the agent workflow should not convert activity counts into invented claims of impact.
Specialist agent team
Grant requirement agent
Retrieve award terms, reporting dates, and approved amendments.
Tools
Grant repository
requirement checklist
Authority boundary
Cannot interpret disputed restrictions as legal advice or authorize spending.
Expenditure reconciler
Match transactions to approved budget lines and identify possible double allocation.
Tools
Finance ledger read API
allocation calculator
Authority boundary
Cannot post journals, move funds, or approve expenses.
Program evidence agent
Link delivered activities to verified attendance or service records with minimum personal data.
Tools
Program management query
evidence manifest
Authority boundary
Cannot infer beneficiary eligibility or fabricate impact outcomes.
Report preparation agent
Draft source-backed reporting sections and unresolved questions for program leaders.
Tools
Reporting draft workspace
approved metric catalog
Authority boundary
Cannot submit reports, contact donors, or publish beneficiary stories without approval.
Enterprise systems
Grant and finance systems
Own award versions, restrictions, budgets, transactions, and approved allocations.
Program delivery platform
Retains activity evidence, consent context, and responsible service staff.
Reporting and donor workspace
Tracks deadlines, reviewed report revisions, authorized submissions, and donor acknowledgements.
Architecture diagrams
Grant delivery and beneficiary evidence desk — logical architecture — Specialists produce bounded findings; the evidence ledger preserves source versions and human decisions before an authorized adapter changes a system of record.
Failure and decision sequence — One activity is counted in two incompatible grant totals. The workflow records unresolved work and resumes only after the source state and reviewer authority are checked.
sequenceDiagram
participant O as "Case orchestrator"
participant S as "Grant and finance systems"
participant H as "Accountable reviewer"
O->>S: Read grant activity allocations
S-->>O: Activity appears in incompatible award totals
O->>H: Hold affected report sections
H-->>O: Approve corrected allocation
O->>S: Save reviewed reporting manifest
Runtime flow
1
Open reporting period
Bind the packet to grant, reporting interval, award amendment version, and accountable program owner.
2
Retrieve requirements
Map approved reporting obligations and budget restrictions without assuming terms carry across different awards.
3
Reconcile expenditure
Calculate eligible candidate allocations using deterministic rules and flag overlaps for finance review.
4
Assemble delivery evidence
Link activities to verified records, aggregate beneficiary information where possible, and retain missing evidence explicitly.
5
Review report claims
Present program and finance leaders with supported metrics, proposed narrative, unresolved restrictions, and any consent gaps.
6
Submit approved record
Publish only the reviewed report through the authorized workflow and preserve submission receipts and follow-up obligations.
Failure recovery
One activity is counted in two incompatible grant totals.