Illustrative reference architecture. Validate requirements for your organization.
Illustrative architecture: A securities operations desk must resolve settlement breaks across broker allocations, custodian instructions, and internal books before market-specific cutoffs. The illustrative system prepares operational evidence for qualified staff; it does not provide investment advice or choose trades.
Problem
A trade can match economically while failing on account, instrument, or settlement-location identifiers. Messages arrive out of order and corrections supersede prior instructions. A plausible narrative that ignores a late amendment can cause an operator to approve the wrong repair.
Why a multi-agent system?
Specialists partition reconciliation by instrument identity, allocation economics, standing instructions, and exception history. Deterministic comparison services perform calculations; agents explain mismatches and retrieve context while a workflow tracks source versions and cutoffs.
Intended outcome
The intended result is a reviewable operational decision with source evidence and explicit ownership. Evaluate whether the desk spends less time assembling facts while maintaining correct repair decisions. Distinguish message acceptance, matching, and final settlement in dashboards so an intermediate success cannot hide unresolved exposure.
Specialist agent team
Allocation reconciler
Compare quantities, price, net amount, and allocation identifiers using exact decimal calculations.
Tools
Allocation feed reader
reconciliation service
Authority boundary
Cannot allocate, execute, or amend a trade.
Instrument resolver
Map external identifiers to the approved instrument master and flag ambiguous mappings.
Tools
Instrument master API
corporate-action lookup
Authority boundary
Cannot create a new security master record.
Instruction investigator
Retrieve authenticated standing settlement instructions effective for the counterparty and date.
Tools
Instruction vault
counterparty directory
Authority boundary
Cannot accept bank-detail changes from free text.
Break briefing agent
Build a ranked operations queue and proposed repair packet from confirmed evidence.
Tools
Exception history search
case draft writer
Authority boundary
Priority rules are desk-approved; release remains a named operator's decision.
Enterprise systems
Order and trade book
Authoritative execution and allocation versions with immutable trade identifiers.
Custody messaging gateway
Supplies acknowledgements and settlement status, including rejected and pending messages.
Instruction vault and operations queue
Separate trusted settlement data from analyst proposals and retain reviewer decisions.
Architecture diagrams
Trade settlement break resolution — logical architecture — Specialists produce bounded findings; the evidence ledger preserves source versions and human decisions before an authorized adapter changes a system of record.
Failure and decision sequence — A late allocation amendment arrives after operator approval. The workflow records unresolved work and resumes only after the source state and reviewer authority are checked.
sequenceDiagram
participant O as "Case orchestrator"
participant S as "Order and trade book"
participant H as "Accountable reviewer"
O->>S: Read allocation revision
S-->>O: Revision with unmatched fields
O->>H: Request approval of repair delta
H-->>O: Approve recorded revision
O->>S: Compare revision before submit
S-->>O: New allocation amendment exists
O->>H: Withdraw stale repair for review
Runtime flow
1
Ingest break
Deduplicate the mismatch event and attach trading date, settlement date, account scope, and market cutoff.
2
Resolve identity
Match instrument and counterparty identifiers through governed master data; unresolved mappings stop downstream repair generation.
3
Reconcile economics
Compare allocation quantities and amounts with deterministic tolerances configured for the instrument and market.
4
Inspect instructions
Read the trusted instruction version and message history; treat email attachments as evidence requiring authentication.
5
Stage repair
Present proposed field-level changes, source versions, unresolved risks, and remaining cutoff time to the authorized operator.
6
Submit and monitor
The gateway rechecks trade and instruction versions, sends an approved repair with a stable key, then tracks acknowledgement separately from settlement completion.
Failure recovery
A late allocation amendment arrives after operator approval.
Detect: Optimistic version checks find a different allocation revision before submission.
Recover: Cancel the staged repair and request approval of the new delta rather than merging silently.
Custodian status is unavailable near cutoff.
Detect: Gateway freshness and elapsed deadline checks classify the status as unknown.
Recover: Escalate to the desk's established contingency process and reconcile before any duplicate instruction.
Security & decision boundaries
Separate analyst identities from credentials that can submit settlement messages.
Authenticate instruction changes through the existing counterparty maintenance process.
Pin economic comparisons to trade and allocation versions with exact numeric precision.
Restrict each desk to authorized accounts, counterparties, and information barriers.
Record cutoff timezone and holiday calendar source; never infer them from model memory.
Operational metrics
Measurement definitions, not promised improvements.
Break preparation latency
Time from unmatched event to complete repair packet, reported by market and instrument class.
False mismatch rate
Reviewed alerts with no actionable discrepancy divided by all reviewed alerts.
Stale approval rejection
Repair submissions blocked by changed source versions divided by attempted approved submissions.
Unresolved cutoff exposure
Count and notional of unresolved breaks at desk-defined cutoff checkpoints, with currency conversion provenance.
Architecture tradeoffs
Decision
Benefit
Cost
Instrument-specific rules
Preserve exact reconciliation semantics.
Require maintained rules for different products and markets.
Event-time processing
Handles out-of-order amendments correctly.
Adds watermarks and explicit pending-state complexity.
Strict instruction provenance
Reduces risk from forged change requests.
Some urgent repairs require slower manual authentication.
Rollout plan
Historical settlement replay
Operations confirms amendment ordering, cutoff handling, and arithmetic on representative resolved breaks.
Shadow desk queue
Analysts compare proposed packets with existing practice and validate information-barrier enforcement.
Approved repair pilot
One instrument class enables submission after duplicate, stale-approval, and gateway-outage exercises pass.